I asked my
son, who will soon be nineteen, how he felt about connectivity and communication
through technology. He spends time on
Facebook, and texts his friends regularly, and does not mind being accessible
via his phone. However, he doesn’t keep his
phone with him at all times and fairly regularly leaves home without it. We also talked about his job search. He is very frustrated that 95% of the
applications he completes are completed online, and even when he goes to
potential employment sites to follow up on an application he has submitted, he
is told that he cannot see or talk with anyone.
So obviously this desire to regulate the amount of communication and
interaction that occurs through technology is not purely a generational
phenomenon.
In Keegan’s
chapter 8 excerpt he describes the typical goals of adult learners who are
returning to school, “Only a fraction of the adults entering school programs do
so with the hope or intention of personally growing from being in school. Most have what they (and we?) would consider
far more practical goals, such as getting ahead in their work lives.” (Keegan,
1994, p. 293). Once an adult learner enters the typical college environment
they are required to be self-directed and Keegan notes that the literature
tells us that there is a good deal of frustration on the part of educators who
find that many adults are not capable of becoming truly self-directed
learners. I would argue that an adult
who is able to assess their life (their goals, their environment, their
accomplishments, their level of satisfaction, etc.), make a decision that a
college education would offer greater opportunities, expand their horizons,
improve their abilities, or in some other way enhance their present condition,
then make all of the changes, decisions, and preparations necessary to re-enter
the college environment, is already
self-directed to some extent. Learning
to be thoughtful, analytic, reflective, creative, and to demonstrate individual
initiative can certainly be challenging.
In Gerald Grow’s summary of the characteristics of the self-directed
learner he describes such as individual as one who is “both able and willing to
take responsibility for their learning, direction, and productivity.” (Keegan,
1994, p. 274). Perhaps not all adult
learners who return to college have moved from the third to the fourth order; but
they are responsible in part for their learning just by virtue of the fact that
they are there.
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